Band
Structure Program
Density
functional band theory methods have become very highly developed over
the last 3 decades. Powerful
software packages now exist which give reasonably reliable pictures of
ground state energies and fermi surfaces
for a wide variety of materials. A lot of "engineering" goes into these
programs, and there is not time in
this course to present all of the details. However, I feel that you
should be exposed to what can be done.
I will therefore ask you on the homework assignment to use a band
theory package with a particularly
user-friendly interface, developed by Sergej Savrasov at the New Jersey
Institute of Technology.
This program will be available on the computers in the physics graduate
student office (7th floor, Pupin)
or you can download it onto a windows computer (I have successfully
downloaded it and run
it on a simple Dell laptop).
You can find the progam at http://www.physics.ucdavis.edu/~mindlab
You can also find
documentation there.
Click on "Mindlab Software" and
then on "download" and follow the instructions. The serial number you
need is
110189.
Note you will also need to download "LMTART", which you can find on the
downloads page.
What you are getting is a research-level implementation of a band
theory program, along with
a user-friendly interface. I find that for small calculations (systems
with 10-20 electrons and not too stringent
accuracy requirements) it runs quickly on a simple laptop. for anything
bigger, you will probably want
a better computer.